Simon Willison’s Weblog

mod_wasm: run WebAssembly with Apache (via) Brand new Apache module from a team at VMWare: mod_wasm builds on top of wasmtime to let you write WebAssembly programs that are exposed to the world by Apache, using a mechanism that looks similar to old CGI scripts (headers passed in environment variables, request body sent to standard input). Includes a demo Docker image that runs using Python-compiled-to-WebAssembly.

# 4th October 2022, 12:53 am / webassembly, apache

apache.org incident report for 04/09/2010. An issue was posted to the Apache JIRA containing an XSS attack (disguised using TinyURL), which stole the user’s session cookie. Several admin users clicked the link, so JIRA admin credentials were compromised. The attackers then changed the JIRA attachment upload path setting to point to an executable directory, and uploaded JSPs that gave them backdoor access to the file system. They modified JIRA to collect entered passwords, then sent password reset e-mails to team members and captured the new passwords that they set through the online form. One of those passwords happened to be the same as the user’s shell account with sudo access, leading to a full root compromise of the machine.

# 14th April 2010, 9:08 am / security, passwords, apache, incident, jira, tinyurl, urls, xss

jacobian’s django-deployment-workshop. Notes and resources from Jacob’s 3 hour Django deployment workshop at PyCon, including example configuration files for Apache2 + mod_wsgi, nginx, PostgreSQL and pgpool.

# 19th February 2010, 2:28 pm / django, python, deployment, pycon, jacob-kaplan-moss, sysadmin, apache, modwsgi, nginx, postgresql, pgpool

Traffic Server. Mark Nottingham explains the release of Traffic Server, a new Apache Incubator open source project donated by Yahoo! using code originally developed at Inktomi around a decade ago. Traffic Server is a HTTP proxy/cache, similar to Squid and Varnish (though Traffic Server acts as both a forward and reverse proxy, whereas Varnish only handles reverse).

# 1st November 2009, 12:15 pm / trafficserver, yahoo, inktomi, mark-nottingham, open-source, apache, http, cache, proxy, squid, varnish

Justniffer. Packet sniffing tool that can output sniffed HTTP traffic formatted the same way as an Apache access_log file.

# 25th September 2009, 10:12 pm / justniffer, packetsniffing, networking, apache, logging

apache.org incident report for 8/28/2009. Various apache.org sites were down for a while last week—here the Apache Infrastructure Team provide a detailed description of what happened (a security breach on a minor server, which provided non-priveleged SSH access to mirror servers via an SSH key used for backups) and how they are responding. Useful for neophyte sysadmins like myself.

# 3rd September 2009, 8:56 am / sysadmin, apache, security

“MongoDB is fantastic for logging”. Sounds tempting... high performance inserts, JSON structured records and capped collections if you only want to keep the past X entries. If you care about older historic data but still want to preserve space you could run periodic jobs to roll up log entries in to summarised records. It shouldn’t be too hard to write a command-line script that hooks in to Apache’s logging directive and writes records to MongoDB.

# 26th August 2009, 7:09 pm / mongodb, logging, apache, json

Fabric, Django, Git, Apache, mod_wsgi, virtualenv and pip deployment. I’m slowly working my way through this stack at the moment—next stop, fabric.

# 28th July 2009, 11:56 am / fabric, virtualenv, django, python, git, apache, modwsgi, gareth-rushgrove, pip, deployment

moddims (via) Apache 2 module which exposes ImageMagick as a URL-driven service, allowing you to request an image from a whitelisted host server and resize, thumbnail or alter the quality of it.

# 21st July 2009, 6:18 pm / moddims, apache, imagemagick, images, resizing, thumbnails

Yahoo! proposal to open source “Traffic Server” via the ASF. Traffic Server is a “fast, scalable and extensible HTTP/1.1 compliant caching proxy server” (presumably equivalent to things like Squid and Varnish) originally acquired from Inktomi and developed internally at Yahoo! for the past three years, which has been benchmarked handling 35,000 req/s on a single box. No source code yet but it looks like the release will arrive pretty soon.

# 7th July 2009, 12:37 pm / trafficserver, yahoo, open-source, caching, proxy, squid, varnish, apache, asf

Installing Django, Solr, Varnish and Supervisord with Buildout. Useful, detailed instructions... but I still think this stuff is Way Too Difficult at the moment. I’m a big fan of the idea of sites that are assembled from multiple smaller web services talking HTTP to each other, but ensuring all the moving parts stay running is massively more painful than just running Apache and MySQL.

# 7th June 2009, 1:54 pm / apache, mysql, sysadmin, operations, rest, django, solr, varnish, supervisord, buildout, python, bertrandmathieu

Phusion Passenger for nginx. Passenger (aka mod_rails / mod_rack) enables easy deployment of Rails and Ruby apps under Apache... and the latest version adds support for nginx as well. It works as an HTTP proxy and process manager, spawning worker processes and forwarding HTTP requests to them via a request queue. It can also handle Python WSGI applications—anyone tried it out for that yet?

# 20th April 2009, 4:53 am / nginx, passenger, python, rails, deployment, apache, ruby

Scaling Django web apps on Apache. Cool to see this kind of article cropping up on IBM developerWorks, but it’s a shame they don’t mention mod_wsgi.

# 10th April 2009, 9:23 am / modwsgi, python, django, ibm, apache

Future roadmap for mod_wsgi. mod_wsgi 3.0 isn’t too far off, and will include Python 3.0 support, WSGI application preloading and internal web server redirection (similar to nginx X-Accel-Redirect). Version 4.0 plans a major architectural change that will allow multiple versions of Python to be run from the same Apache.

# 19th March 2009, 5:27 pm / apache, modwsgi, grahamdumpleton, wsgi, python, nginx

Load spikes and excessive memory usage in mod_python. “The final answer? Stop using mod_python, use mod_wsgi and run it with daemon mode instead. You will save yourself a lot of headaches by doing so.”

# 16th March 2009, 5:26 pm / grahamdumpleton, python, modpython, modwsgi, wsgi, apache

The Django and Ubuntu Intrepid Almanac. Will Larson’s impressively comprehensive guide to configuring and securing an Ubuntu VPS from scratch to run Django, using PostgreSQL and Apache/mod_wsgi behind nginx.

# 14th February 2009, 3:42 pm / apache, modwsgi, postgresql, nginx, django, ubuntu, vps, sysadmin, will-larson

Apache Qpid. A new open source AMQP message queue with implementations in C++ and Java, developed by engineers from Red Hat, IONA and JP Morgan Chase. Anyone tried this yet? Looks pretty good on paper.

# 5th February 2009, 11:01 pm / apache, qpid, java, c-plus-plus, amqp, message-queues, red-hat, iona, jpmorganchase, open-source

asql—Apache SQL querying. Command line tool for loading web server log files in common log format in to a SQLite database, with a built-in interactive shell.

# 14th October 2008, 11:22 am / asql, logs, sqlite, apache

sfical.py. Neat idea: write a CGI script that turns a proprietary API (in this case the SalesForce events API) in to standard ical format, then run it on your Mac’s local Apache server and subscribe to it from iCal.

# 27th June 2008, 8:09 am / osx, mac, cgi, salesforce, simon-fell, apache, ical

mod_rpaf for Apache. A more secure alternative to Django’s equivalent middleware: sets the REMOTE_ADDR of incoming requests from whitelisted load balancers to the X-Forwarded-For header, without any risk that if the load balancers are missing attackers could abuse it to spoof their IP addresses.

# 24th June 2008, 5:02 pm / django, middleware, apache, rpaf, modrpaf, security, xforwardedfor, http, load-balancing

Apache proxy auto-re-loader. Neat trick: set your 502 (Bad Gateway) error document to include a meta refresh tag, automating the refresh needed should a server you are proxying to be temporarily unavailable.

# 18th February 2008, 9:44 am / apache, proxy, metarefresh, ned-batchelder

themaneater.com Launch. The Maneater’s online edition is where Adrian cut his web development teeth, so it’s great to see them up and running on Django. Important to note that KeepAlive can completely murder Apache/Django performance.

# 10th February 2008, 8:10 am / apache, django, keepalive, themaneater, adrian-holovaty

pysolr. Python wrapper for Solr, the search web service wrapper for Lucene. One thing I’m not clear on: do you need to configure Solr with the fields you’ll be indexing in advance, or can Solr create new fields on the fly to match the data you send it?

# 9th January 2008, 8:50 pm / solr, search, apache, python, lucene, pysolr

Damien Katz: New Gig. IBM have employed Damien Katz to work full time on CouchDB. The work will be under the Apache license with the ASF owning the copyright.

# 2nd January 2008, 8:35 pm / couchdb, ibm, damien-katz, apache, asf

Hacky holidays on OS X. Jeremy Keith documents how to get PHP 5 and Apache 2 virtual hosts running on Leopard.

# 29th December 2007, 11:49 am / leopard, osx, apache, jeremy-keith, php, php5, apache2, virtualhosts

Configuring Apache httpd. Ben Laurie shows how to build up an Apache configuration file from first principles.

# 12th October 2007, 12:52 pm / apache, httpd, ben-laurie